Iran and Israel: A Long Rivalry with Global Consequences
Introduction The relationship between Iran and Israel is one of the most intense and dangerous rivalries in modern times. It’s not a typical war with tanks and soldiers, but more like a cold war that includes threats, proxy groups, airstrikes, cyberattacks, and political pressure. Even though the two countries have never fought a direct war, their conflict affects not just the Middle East, but global security and diplomacy. To understand why these two countries are locked in constant tension, we have to look at their history, their beliefs, and how their conflict has evolved over the years. A Different Relationship Before 1979 It may surprise some people, but Iran and Israel were not always enemies. Before 1979, Iran and Israel actually had quiet but friendly relations. Under the rule of Iran’s Shah (king), the two countries traded goods, especially oil. They also shared intelligence and had common interests in the region, particularly opposing rising Arab nationalism and th...